Tungsten Super Shot
Tungsten Super Shot (TSS) is a specialized shotgun ammunition made from a tungsten-alloy material. It boasts a density that is 22 percent higher than standard tungsten and 56 percent more dense than lead. This increased density translates to several advantages in hunting applications, particularly for waterfowl and turkey hunting. The high density allows for smaller shot sizes to be used while maintaining lethal effectiveness at longer distances. For example, TSS #9 shot can outperform #5 lead shot due to the greater number of pellets packed into each shell, resulting in more projectiles striking the target with greater force.Tungsten Super Shot
The performance benefits of TSS are significant. The heavier and harder nature of tungsten means that TSS pellets can out-pattern and out-penetrate lead shot that is five sizes larger. This results in cleaner kills with fewer wounded birds, which is an essential consideration for ethical hunting practices. Many hunters have reported successful shots at distances exceeding 75 yards when using TSS loads, which has sparked discussions about the ethics of shooting at such ranges.Tungsten Super Shot
Historical Context
The use of tungsten in shotgun shells has evolved over time. Following the federal ban on lead shot for waterfowl hunting more than 25 years ago, various alternatives were explored, including steel and bismuth. However, it wasn’t until around 2018 that TSS gained significant traction in the market after Federal Premium introduced its Heavyweight TSS product line. This marked a turning point as hunters began to recognize the superior performance characteristics of tungsten-based ammunition.
Cost Considerations
Despite its advantages, one major drawback of Tungsten Super Shot is its cost. Prices for turkey loads can reach up to $11 per shell, while waterfowl loads may cost around $4 each. The rarity of tungsten as an earth metal contributes to these higher prices compared to traditional lead or steel options.
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