Australia Shotguns: A Comprehensive Guide to Ownership, Laws, and Best Models
Shotguns play a vital role in Australia’s shooting culture, from sport shooting and hunting to pest control and primary production. However, strict firearm regulations govern their ownership, ensuring responsible use. If you’re interested in purchasing a shotgun in Australia, this guide will walk you through laws, licensing, storage requirements, and the best shotgun models available.
Understanding Australia’s Firearm Laws for Shotguns
Australia enforces some of the strictest gun control laws in the world. Unlike other countries where firearm ownership is considered a right, in Australia, it is treated as a privilege that requires justification and strict compliance with the law.
Key Firearm Laws for Shotgun Ownership
Licensing is Mandatory – You must obtain a Category A or B firearm license to legally own a shotgun. Genuine Reason Required – You must have a valid reason such as hunting, sport shooting, primary production, or pest control. Self-defense is not a valid reason. Background Checks & Waiting Period – A 28-day waiting period applies while authorities conduct thorough background checks. Firearm Storage Laws – Guns must be stored in secure, locked safes with ammunition stored separately. Restrictions on Firearm Types – Pump-action and semi-automatic shotguns are highly restricted and require special permits.
Tip: Each state and territory has slightly different firearm laws, so always check your local regulations before applying for a license.
Types of Shotguns Allowed in Australia
The classification of shotguns in Australia depends on their action type and functionality.
Allowed (with Category A or B license)
Break-Action Shotguns (Single-shot or double-barrel) Under and Over Shotguns (Common for sport shooting and hunting) Bolt-Action Shotguns
Restricted (Requires Special Permit)
Pump-Action Shotguns (Limited access since the 1996 gun reforms) Semi-Automatic Shotguns (Only available for occupational use, such as pest control)
Best Shotgun Models in Australia
Australia offers a variety of high-quality shotguns, mainly used for clay target shooting, duck hunting, and farming purposes. Here are some of the most popular models:
1. Beretta 686 Silver Pigeon
Type: Over-and-Under Best for: Clay target shooting, hunting Why it’s popular: Superior build quality Lightweight and balanced Available in different barrel lengths
2. Miroku MK10 Grade 1
Type: Over-and-Under Best for: Hunting, sporting clays Why it’s popular: Affordable alternative to premium brands Excellent craftsmanship Durable and reliable
3. Adler A110 Lever-Action Shotgun
Type: Lever-action (Legal alternative to pump-action) Best for: Farmers, pest control Why it’s popular: Available in 5+1 or 7+1 magazine capacity Great for rapid shooting Rugged and reliable
4. Browning Citori CX
Type: Over-and-Under Best for: Sporting clays, competition shooting Why it’s popular: Adjustable comb for precision shooting Excellent recoil absorption Designed for competitive shooters
5. Franchi Affinity 3
Type: Semi-Automatic (Requires a special permit) Best for: Professional pest control, high-volume shooting Why it’s popular: Lightweight semi-automatic design Perfect for quick follow-up shots Superior reliability in harsh conditions
Tip: If you’re unsure which shotgun to choose, visit a licensed dealer or gun club to try different models before making a purchase.
How to Obtain a Shotgun License in Australia
Getting a shotgun in Australia requires following a step-by-step legal process. Here’s what you need to do:
Step 1: Choose a Genuine Reason for Ownership
You must have a valid reason to own a shotgun. Acceptable reasons include: Sport/Clay Target Shooting – You must be a member of a registered shooting club. Hunting – You need to prove access to hunting land (public or private). Primary Production/Farming – Farmers can apply for shotguns to control pests on their land.
Step 2: Complete a Firearm Safety Course
Before applying for a license, all new applicants must pass a firearm safety course. This course covers: Firearm handling and storage laws Shooting range safety Legal responsibilities of gun ownership
Step 3: Apply for a Firearm License
After completing the safety course, submit your application to your state’s firearms registry. You must provide: Proof of identity Certificate of completion for the safety course Details of your intended firearm storage
Step 4: Wait for Background Checks & Approval
A 28-day mandatory waiting period applies while the police conduct background checks. They will review:
- Criminal history
- Mental health records
- Past domestic violence incidents
Step 5: Purchase a Shotgun from a Licensed Dealer
Once your firearm license is approved, you can purchase a shotgun from a licensed firearms dealer. Ensure your firearm is: Compliant with Australian laws Properly registered in your name
Shotgun Storage Laws in Australia
Australian law strictly regulates firearm storage to prevent unauthorized access.
Shotguns must be stored in a locked, approved firearm safe. Ammunition must be stored separately. Random police inspections may occur to ensure compliance.
Tip: If you fail to store your firearm correctly, you risk losing your license and facing legal penalties.
Hunting & Sport Shooting with Shotguns in Australia
Shotguns are widely used for hunting and sport shooting across the country.
Hunting
- Duck & Waterfowl Hunting – Requires a Game License in most states.
- Feral Pest Control – Farmers can use shotguns for controlling invasive species (foxes, rabbits, etc.).
Sport Shooting
- Clay Target Shooting – One of the most popular shotgun sports in Australia.
- Skeet & Trap Shooting – Requires membership in an approved gun club.
Final Thoughts: Responsible Shotgun Ownership in Australia
Owning a shotgun in Australia requires commitment, responsibility, and compliance with strict laws. If you follow the correct procedures, you can legally enjoy sport shooting, hunting, or farming activities with a reliable shotgun.
By choosing the right model, following regulations, and practicing safe firearm handling, you can be a responsible shotgun owner while respecting Australia’s strict but effective gun control policies.
FAQs
1. Can I own a shotgun for self-defense in Australia?
No. Self-defense is not a valid reason for owning a firearm in Australia.
2. Are pump-action and semi-automatic shotguns legal?
They are highly restricted and require a Category C or D license, which is difficult to obtain.
3. What is the minimum age to apply for a shotgun license?
You must be 18 years or older to apply for a firearm license.
4. How much does a shotgun license cost?
License fees vary by state but typically range from $100 to $300.
5. Where can I legally shoot a shotgun in Australia?
You can shoot at licensed gun clubs, private hunting properties, and approved shooting ranges.